Which statement describes the difference between a scientific theory and a
scientific law?
A. A scientific theory is an established fact known by scientists, while
a scientific law is an explanation still being investigated or
observed.
B. A scientific theory is a well-supported hypothesis used in
investigations, while a scientific law is a series of procedures used
to test a theory.
C. A scientific theory is an explanation supported by multiple tests
and observations, while a scientific law is a description
of a
pattern or relationship.
D. A scientific theory is an educated guess about the cause of a
phenomenon, while a scientific law is a
confirmed fact about
the
cause.

A scientific theory is an explanation that is supported by multiple tests and observations, providing a comprehensive understanding of a particular phenomenon. On the other hand, a scientific law is a concise statement that describes a pattern or relationship in nature, often expressed mathematically.

The biggest difference between the two is that a theory explains a group of related phenomena, while a law typically describes a specific observable fact. While theories are complex and dynamic, laws are more straightforward and general in nature.

For example, Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation describes the attraction between two masses, expressed as an equation, whereas the Theory of Evolution offers a comprehensive explanation for the diversity of life on Earth.

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