Read this passage from chapter 5 of The Prince.
But when cities or countries are accustomed to live
under a prince, and his family is exterminated, they,
being on the one hand accustomed to obey and on the
other hand not having the old prince, cannot agree in
making one from amongst themselves, and they do not
know how to govern themselves. For this reason they
are very slow to take up arms, and a prince can gain
them to himself and secure them much more easily. But
in republics there is more vitality, greater hatred, and
more desire for vengeance, which will never permit
them to allow the memory of their former liberty to rest;
so that the safest way is to destroy them or to reside
there.
How does Machiavelli work to achieve his primary
purpose to convince readers that a prince must ruin a
conquered republic or live there? Select two options.
He lists the types of territories a prince might
conquer.
He describes the role of a ruling family in a
principality.
He explains the roots of rebellion in conquered
republics.
He identifies the characteristics of government in a
republic.
He contrasts the characteristics of principalities and
republics.
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In the passage from Chapter 5 of "The Prince," Machiavelli works to convince readers that a prince must ruin a conquered republic or live there through the following methods:

1. He explains the roots of rebellion in conquered republics: Machiavelli highlights the deep-seated issues within conquered republics that lead to rebellion. By showcasing the inherent instability and desire for vengeance in such territories, he argues that a prince must either destroy the republic or establish firm control to prevent future uprisings.

2. He contrasts the characteristics of principalities and republics: Machiavelli draws a distinction between the nature of principalities and republics, emphasizing the challenges faced by a prince in governing a republic due to its vitality, hatred, and longing for past freedoms. By highlighting these differences, he rationalizes the need for drastic measures in dealing with conquered republics.

These approaches help Machiavelli build his argument that a prince must either dismantle a conquered republic or establish a strong presence to maintain control, based on the unique challenges posed by such territories.