Answer :
In the context of cooperative strategies, one of the risks for firms that is NOT listed among the options is "Insufficient variation in firms' core competencies." This means that the lack of diversity or differentiating factors in the core strengths and capabilities of the firms involved is not typically considered a risk factor in cooperative strategies.
Let's break down the provided options to see which one does not fit as a risk:
1. Failure of partners to make complementary resources available to the partnership: This is a common risk in cooperative strategies as partners may fail to provide the necessary resources that complement each other, hindering the success of the partnership.
2. Partner acts opportunistically: This is a significant risk in cooperative strategies where a partner might act in self-interest rather than for the benefit of the partnership as a whole, potentially causing conflicts and undermining the cooperative effort.
3. Misrepresentation of a partner's competencies: This is another risk in cooperative strategies where a partner may overstate or falsely represent their capabilities, leading to misunderstandings, inefficiencies, and potential breakdowns in the partnership.
4. Insufficient variation in firms' core competencies: This option is NOT a typical risk in cooperative strategies. Having diverse core competencies among partner firms can actually be beneficial in a cooperative arrangement as it can bring a wider range of expertise, resources, and perspectives to the partnership, enhancing its overall effectiveness.
Therefore, the correct answer is "Insufficient variation in firms' core competencies" as it is not a risk factor for firms engaged in cooperative strategies.