Answer :
In the human body, different types of tissues serve specific functions. Here is how each type of tissue mentioned is related to its function:
- Tejido óseo (bone tissue): Supports and protects the body, provides structure for muscles to attach to, and stores minerals like calcium and phosphorus.
- Tejido adiposo (adipose tissue): Acts as a reserve of energy, insulates the body to maintain temperature, and cushions organs to protect them.
- Tejido nervioso (nervous tissue): Transmits electrical impulses throughout the body, allowing communication between different parts of the body and coordinating various functions.
- Tejido cartilaginoso (cartilage tissue): Provides a smooth surface for joints, cushions bones, and helps maintain the shape of certain body parts like the nose and ears.
- Tejido sanguíneo (blood tissue): Functions in transport, carrying oxygen, nutrients, hormones, and waste products throughout the body. It also plays a crucial role in immune responses and clotting to prevent excessive bleeding.
Regarding the terms provided, here are their functions:
- Tiene función de transporte y defensa (Has a function of transport and defense): Refers to blood tissue, which carries substances like oxygen, nutrients, and immune cells throughout the body for defense against pathogens.
- Impide el desgaste de los huesos (Prevents bone wear): Describes cartilage tissue, which cushions and protects bones at joints, reducing friction and preventing wear and tear.
- Sostiene y protege los órganos (Supports and protects organs): Adipose tissue provides cushioning around organs to protect them from physical damage and helps maintain their position within the body.
- Transmite los impulsos nerviosos (Transmits nerve impulses): Nervous tissue enables the transmission of electrical signals (impulses) that allow communication between different parts of the body, facilitating movement and coordination.
- Es reserva de alimentos (Is a food reserve): Adipose tissue stores excess energy in the form of fat, serving as a reserve that can be used when needed for energy production.