Answer :
The pardons issued by John to former Confederate plantation owners had a significant impact on newly emancipated people:
1. **Economic Impact**: The pardons allowed the former Confederate plantation owners to reclaim their land and property. This often led to the displacement of newly emancipated people who had been working on these plantations. As a result, many newly freed individuals lost their homes and livelihoods.
2. **Social Impact**: The pardons reinforced the power dynamics of the pre-Civil War era, where plantation owners held significant influence and control over the lives of those who worked for them. This perpetuated existing social inequalities and hindered the progress of newly emancipated people towards true freedom and equality.
3. **Psychological Impact**: The pardons may have instilled fear and a sense of insecurity among newly emancipated individuals. Knowing that their former oppressors were being pardoned and reinstated in positions of authority could have created a sense of vulnerability and uncertainty about their own future and safety.
In summary, John's pardons of former Confederate plantation owners had negative effects on newly emancipated people, leading to economic hardship, social inequalities, and psychological distress.